Monday, 8 April 2013

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet

Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. As with every single innovation, internet has its own advantages and disadvantages. But usually, greater magnitude of advantages outweighs its disadvantages.

During his evolutionary journey from Neanderthal to Homo erectus and then to Homo sapiens, man has come a long way. Because of his continuous quest for more and more amenities and facilities, he has been able to invent many new things. The nineties have seen a major turn around with the invention of computers. Until, a few years back, the term Internet was practically anonymous to most of the people. But today, Internet has become the most powerful communication tool for people throughout the world. With the advent of Internet, our earth has virtually reduced and has attained the form of a global village.

The Internet can be defined as a network of computers, designed to receive and send data in the form of e-mails, media, blogs and webcasts, etc. To put it simply, it is like a super-massive server, filled with seemingly infinite information and used by many people at the same time. The whole of the Internet is basically a network that connects other networks. Billions of devices that can access the Internet, namely desktops, laptops, smartphones, tablet PCs, Macs, and supercomputers, are all linked by a web of connections.

The Internet has now become the best business tool in the modern scenario. Today, it has brought the world in one single room. Right from getting news across the corner of the world to accessing knowledge resources to shopping, everything is at your fingertips. The Internet has tremendous potential and a lot to offer in terms of services. However, like every single innovation in science and technology, the Internet has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages

Faster Communication
The foremost target of Internet has always been speedy communication and it has excelled way beyond the expectations. Newer innovations are only going to make it faster and more reliable. Now, you can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. For more personal and interactive communication, you can avail the facilities of chat services, video conferencing and so on. Besides, there are plenty of messenger services in offering. With the help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.

Information Resources
Information is probably the biggest advantage that Internet offers. Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. There is a huge amount of information available on the Internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is simply endless.

Students and children are among the top users who surf the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use it for research or the purpose of gathering resources. Even teachers have started giving assignments that require extensive research on the Internet. Besides, you can have an access to latest researches in the field of medicine, technology and so on.

Entertainment
Entertainment is another popular raison d'être why many people prefer to surf the Internet. In fact, the Internet has become quite successful in trapping the multifaceted entertainment industry. Downloading games or just surfing the celebrity websites are some of the uses people have discovered. Even celebrities are using the Internet effectively for promotional campaigns. Besides, there are numerous games that can be downloaded for free. The industry of online gaming has tasted dramatic and phenomenal attention by game lovers.

Social Networking
One cannot imagine an online life without Facebook or Twitter. Social networking has become so popular amongst youth that it might one day replace physical networking. It has evolved as a great medium to connect with millions of people with similar interests. Apart from finding long-lost friends, you can also look for job, business opportunities on forums, communities etc. Besides, there are chat rooms where users can meet new and interesting people. Some of them may even end up finding their life partners.

Online Services
The Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services you can now perform all your transactions online. You can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes etc., right from your home. Some travel websites even plan an Itinerary as per your preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc.

e-commerce
The concept of e-commerce is used for any type of commercial maneuvering or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via the Internet. It has become a phenomenon associated with any kind of shopping, business deal etc. You name a service, and e-commerce with its giant tentacles engulfing every single product and service will make it available at your doorstep. Websites such as eBay allow you to even bid for homes, buy, sell or auction stuff online.

Disadvantages

Theft of Personal Information
If you use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, you may risk a theft to your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Unscrupulous people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use your personal details for their benefit. Needless to say, this may land you in serious trouble.

Spamming
Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you as it makes your Internet slower and less reliable.

Virus Threat
Internet users are often plagued by virus attacks on their systems. Virus programs are inconspicuous and may get activated if you click a seemingly harmless link. Computers connected to the Internet are very prone to targeted virus attacks and may end up crashing.

Pornography
Pornography is perhaps the biggest disadvantage of the Internet. Internet allows you to access and download millions of pornographic photos, videos and other X-rated stuff. Such unrestricted access to porn can be detrimental for children and teenagers. It can even play a havoc in marital and social lives of adults.

Social Disconnect
Thanks to the Internet, people now only meet on social networks. More and more people are getting engulfed in virtual world and drifting apart from their friends and family. Even children prefer to play online games rather than going out and mingling with other kids. This may hamper a healthy social development in children.

Thus, the Internet has the potential to make your life simple and convenient, as well as wreak havoc
 in your life. Its influence is mostly dictated by the choices you make while you are online. With clever use, you can manage to harness its unlimited potential.





Friday, 1 March 2013

Helping you to write...



Click here and follow the suggestions. They give you some pointers on how to write different types of texts.

Saturday, 5 January 2013

Would you like to make your English more dynamic?

...TRY TO USE PHRASAL VERBS!



A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a meaning different from the original verb. In the English language there are hundreds of phrasal verbs and no short-cut to learning them; however, the more you practise them, the easier they become to understand.











To get some knowledge about phrasal verbs, you need a lot of practice...but...























Thursday, 13 December 2012

Juno - discussion guide


Author: Nicola Lee

Summary

Amid the falling leaves and beautiful colours of autumn, quirky teenager Juno MacGuff (Ellen Page) drinks ‘like, ten tons of Sunny D’, takes three pregnancy tests, and discovers that she has a big problem. As she tells the father, her close friend Paulie Bleeker (Michael Cera), these situations, if left unchecked, typically lead to infants, so Juno decides to take matters into her own hands. Deciding against abortion, Juno and her best friend Leah (Olivia Thirlby) set out to find the perfect adoptive parents for the unborn child. As the year progresses, and her condition begins to show, Juno gets to know her chosen family, wealthy suburban couple Mark and Vanessa Loring (Jason Bateman and Jennifer Garner). She also confronts the judgemental attitudes of her school acquaintances and others in her own inimitable way, providing plenty of laughs for the audience, as well as some fearless insights into her wacky life.

As we see more of Juno and the people who are important to her, we begin to realise that nothing and no one in this film is predictable. Juno is certainly not a stereotypical sixteen-year-old. Eloquent and quick-witted, she is also a compassionate and courageous young woman, far removed from the common conception of teenagers as sullen, self-centred and angst ridden. In fact, very few of the characters in Juno are easy to dislike, and none are superficial. Juno’s gruff father (J. K. Simmons) reveals a warm and loving heart, her dog-obsessed stepmother (Alison Janney) is a true parent and a constant support to Juno. Leah, the best friend, is a cheerleader, but is happy to hang out with the less mainstream Juno without worrying about her image. Bleeker is athletic and ‘cool’, yet also sensitive and devoted to Juno. Even the apparently perfect Mark and Vanessa Loring have a few surprises to let slip.

Questions for discussion

1. Did you enjoy Juno? How believable did you find the characters, and with which of them did you find most easy to empathise?

2. Screenwriter Diablo Cody asserts that the film ‘raises a lot of questions about love, freedom, marriage and where we’re ultimately supposed to wind up in life.’ What did you feel were the key themes in the film? To what extent did you think that the film took these issues seriously?

3. Ellen Page, who plays Juno, says that her character is ‘completely devoid of stereotype’. To what extent would you agree with this assessment? How successful do you think the film was in avoiding stereotypes?

4. What was your favourite line of the film, and why? Why do you think people, especially teenagers, enjoy inventing new words and phrases to express themselves?

5. What are the most important traits of Juno's character? How would you describe her?

6. How did Juno's parents and friends react to her pregnancy?

7. Why do you think Juno decides against having an abortion? How did you feel about her decision to give her baby to the Lorings? What would you advise Juno to do in her situation?
 
8. Juno has some strong ideas about the kind of parents she wants for her baby. What did you think about her criteria, and what criteria would you set in her situation?

9. Juno’s family is loving and supportive, yet very few conventional family situations are shown in the film. How important is ‘family’ in Juno, and what do you think the film has to say about the way families ought to be?
 
10. What did you think of Juno’s relationship with Bleeker? Do you think it is likely that their relationship will last? How is love presented in the film? Did you agree with the conclusions the film comes to?






Sunday, 9 December 2012

Critérios de avaliação


Critérios de Avaliação

2012 / 2013

Disciplina de Inglês (nível de continuação)

10º ano

DOMÍNIO COGNITIVO
Componente escrita
60%
 
Testes de interpretação e produção escrita
 
50%
 
Outras atividades de produção escrita
 
10%
Componente oral
30%
 
Apresentação oral de temas / Testes de interpretação e produção oral
 
20%
 
Outras atividades de produção oral
 
10%
 
DOMÍNIO SÓCIO-AFETIVO
 
 10%
Atitudes e valores*
10%

 

 

* São aspetos importantes na avaliação do desempenho:

    Relações interpessoais (abertura, respeito, cooperação)

    Responsabilidade (pontualidade, cumprimento de regras)

    Autonomia na organização do próprio processo de aprendizagem (superação de dificuldades, pesquisa e atualização)

    Envolvimento no processo de aprendizagem (participação ativa e crítica nas diferentes formas de trabalho; reflexão e avaliação)

    Espírito de iniciativa (atitudes de intervenção pessoal e social)

    Brio e criatividade na apresentação de materiais/ trabalhos